Dubai Mainland Business Setup Guide

Welcome to Your Dubai Business Journey

Setting up a mainland business in Dubai offers numerous advantages:

  • No restrictions on business activities or trading
  • Ability to do business directly with the local UAE market
  • No foreign exchange controls or taxation on personal income
  • 100% foreign ownership available for most business activities
  • Access to government tenders

Let's guide you through the key decisions you'll need to make.

Dubai Skyline

Dubai Mainland

Your Gateway to UAE Business

Step 1: Choose Your License Type

Every mainland company needs a license to operate. Select the type that best fits your business:

🏭 Industrial License

For all forms of manufacturing, production, packaging, segregation, and collection.

🛒 Commercial License

Ideal for businesses focused on buying and selling various goods and services.

👩‍💼 Professional License

For individuals providing services based on intellectual or artistic skills.

💻 E-Trader License

For home-based individuals or entrepreneurs selling through online platforms.

🔄 Dual License

Enables companies in select free zones to expand operations to the mainland.

Dubai Skyline Dubai License

Specifically tailored for businesses operating in Dubai.

Step 2: Select Legal Structure

The legal structure of your business determines liability, ownership options, and operational framework:

🤝 General Partnership

Two or more partners who are both jointly and individually responsible for the company's obligations.

⚖️ Limited Partnership

One or more general partners with joint liability, or one or more limited partners with limited liability.

🛡️ Limited Liability Company

Partners' liability is limited to their capital share.

📈 Private Joint Stock Company

Up to 200 shareholders with capital divided into shares of nominal value.

🏢 Public Joint Stock Company

Capital divided into equal negotiable shares, with some offered to the public.

✂️ Civil Company

Owned by two or more partners engaged in a professional activity.

👤 Sole Proprietorship

A business owned by a single person.

Step 3: Understand Ownership Restrictions

While most Dubai mainland companies allow 100% foreign ownership, certain business activities require a local partner. Below are activities with foreign ownership restrictions:

Activities Requiring Local Partnership

If you wish to operate a company involved in any of these activities, you will need to collaborate with a local partner:

  • Security and military activities
  • Oil exploration and production
  • Banking and financing operations
  • Insurance and reinsurance
  • Pilgrimage and Umrah services
  • Certain recruitment activities
  • Water and electricity services
  • Fishing and related services
  • Postal, telecommunication and audio-visual services
  • Road and air transport
  • Printing and publishing
  • Commercial agencies
  • Medical retail (pharmacies)
  • Blood banks, quarantines, and poison centers

Your Dubai Business Setup Summary

Here's an overview of what you've learned about setting up a mainland company in Dubai:

🏢 License Types

Dubai offers 5 main license types: Industrial (manufacturing), Commercial (trading), Professional (services), E-Trader (online businesses), and Dual License (free zone expansion).

⚖️ Legal Structures

Choose from 7 legal structures including General Partnership, Limited Partnership, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Private Joint Stock, Public Joint Stock, Civil Company, and Sole Proprietorship.

🔍 Foreign Ownership

100% foreign ownership is possible for most business activities, except for specific sectors like security, oil exploration, banking, insurance, and certain other regulated industries.

📋 Next Steps

After choosing your license type and legal structure, you'll need to:

  • Select a company name
  • Prepare required documents
  • Apply for initial approval
  • Secure a location/office space
  • Obtain external approvals (if needed)
  • Submit final documents and pay fees
  • Receive your business license